Health & Safety Risks in Construction sites have a wide range of risks.

Assignment 101 Task A6 Common causes of accidents in the construction industry - Risks

Health & Safety Risks in Construction

In this task you will see some examples of risks on an construction site, there are a wide range of risks on a construction site we’ve highlighted just a few enabling you to have a good idea of what to look for in the workplace and if you’re unsure always ask your supervisor

Faulty Equipment could Cause Electrocution

On a construction site, you are only allowed to use 110v voltage is less likely to electrocute because it only carries half as much current as a 220v supply.

To use a 110v power tool you need a transformer to reduce it from 220v supply to 110v.

All 110v cables and transformer are yellow, there are three round pins in the male plug which fits into the female recesses plug which can only be secured one way into the transformer.

Working at Height

Working at heights means you are using access equipment to do any activity which you cannot do from ground level, working close to canals, voids or bridges is also classed as working at heights.

Any activity that involves working at heights has a danger of falling materials or workers.

Hazardous to Health & Environment

Construction Sites use a wide range of chemicals during the construction phase, which can release toxic vapours, dust, mists or gases into the workplace air.

All chemicals materials will carry Globally Harmonised System Pictograms showing the hazard and for additional information see the Manufacturers Safety Data Sheet (S.D.S.)

Companies must try and find alternative chemicals which are less toxic for their employees and the last line of defence is Personal Protection Equipment (P.P.E.)

Chemical Exposure

Chemicals can enter the body via:

Inhalation: Breathing in the chemical.

Absorption: Through skin contact or a splash in the eye.

Ingestion: Via contaminated food or hands, or

Injection: When a sharp object such as a hook or needle punctures the skin.

Handling Material

Large material components and packages are moved by mechanical means close to the working area, then distributed around the working area by the workforce.

Not using the correct lifting techniques will cause occupational fatigue, low back pain and lower back injuries.

The following guidance below hopefully you avoid handling Hazards:

ASSESS
Weight, Stability, Center of Gravity, ease of Grip, size of handholds, Surface texture.
USE
Handling aids if possible mechanical aid to lift and/or move load
APPROPRIATE
Personal Protective Equipment, clothing, hard hat, goggles, gloves, overalls, boots or shoes
DO
You need help from someone else?
CHECK
where load is to go – is it clear?
CHECK
Your route is unobstructed and the floor Surface clean and dry
CAN
You stop and rest if necessary?
PLAN
The grip beforehand, hold firmly with both Hands, with back upright